Thursday, May 27, 2010

Believing China

May 27 (Bloomberg) -- Stocks surged and the euro snapped a three-day decline against the dollar as China said it remains a long-term investor in Europe, damping concerns that the region’s debt crisis will worsen. Commodities jumped and Treasuries fell.

Why does the market believe China's claim on the commitment to the euro but doesn't believe the Chinese government when it comes to statistics or yuan's "undervaluation"?

Mr. Market can and will believe whatever they want, no matter how contradictory, as long as it would be convenient for him.

For those who do not know about Mr. Market...

[Benjamin] Graham's favorite allegory is that of Mr. Market, an obliging fellow who turns up every day at the share holder's door offering to buy or sell his shares at a different price. Often, the price quoted by Mr. Market seems plausible, but sometimes it is ridiculous. The investor is free to either agree with his quoted price and trade with him, or ignore him completely. Mr. Market doesn't mind this, and will be back the following day to quote another price. (Source: Wikipedia)

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Trillion Euro Package

Statement from ECB:

To conduct interventions in the euro area public and private debt securities markets (Securities Markets Programme) to ensure depth and liquidity in those market segments which are dysfunctional. The objective of this programme is to address the malfunctioning of securities markets and restore an appropriate monetary policy transmission mechanism. The scope of the interventions will be determined by the Governing Council. In making this decision we have taken note of the statement of the euro area governments that they “will take all measures needed to meet [their] fiscal targets this year and the years ahead in line with excessive deficit procedures” and of the precise additional commitments taken by some euro area governments to accelerate fiscal consolidation and ensure the sustainability of their public finances.
In order to sterilise the impact of the above interventions, specific operations will be conducted to re-absorb the liquidity injected through the Securities Markets Programme. This will ensure that the monetary policy stance will not be affected.

Europe is no different than anyone else--- to fight debt, they have decided to sustain it further.

Thursday, May 06, 2010

The Greek Fiscal Crisis and the Future of the Euro-Zone

I would like to share a very instructive debate from the London School of Economics. It is very topical to recent crisis.

The Greek Fiscal Crisis and the Future of the Euro-Zone
Speaker: Professor George Alogoskoufis, Professor Wim Koesters, Dr Yannos Papantoniou, Simon Tilford
Chair: Professor Kevin Featherstone
This event was recorded on 28 April 2010 in Sheikh Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building.
The fiscal crisis in Greece has received much international coverage. Can Greece correct its financial position and undertake the necessary reforms for future prosperity? What are the implications for the governance of the euro-zone and the future performance of the 'euro'?
Available as: mp3 (43 MB; approx 90 minutes)
Available as: video
Event Posting: The Greek Fiscal Crisis and the Future of the Euro-Zone

Outlook on Greek Debt

It should be common knowledge to everyone who is involved in the market, that the Greek debt crisis that is unfolding last few weeks, has greatly accelerated the pace of the impending Sovereign debt crisis.

When governments bailed out various banks during the credit crunch, they essentially took over their banks' bad balance sheets on to their own. They reduced interest rates to empower the banks. They secretly hoped (and still do) that when markets eventually realize that the government debts are unsustainable as well, they would have their newly fortified banks to lean on.

This may still happen, but I don't think the governments expected the sovereign debt crisis to come to the forefront so quickly.

As it appears, contrary to what the disunited faceless EU officials say, the recent bailout of Greece didn't do enough to calm the markets. The unfortunate truth is that in spite of the Greek austerity measures and the bailout of Greek debt, Greece would not be able to pay for all its financial needs.

As I see it, there is only one option for Greece-- a default. This could come in a number of shapes or forms. To enumerate:

1. Payment restructuring, e.g. negotiating to pay back 50 cents for each euro borrowed.
2. Leave the EMU (Euro Monetary Zone) and devalue the Greek currency

Both these options are currently unthinkable. I'd suspect that option #1 is the most likely, even though it is hard to predict how that would work.

This default will greatly rattle the world markets, and especially the European economy. This could be the next cause of the global economic contraction.

The important part to note in this doomsday scenario is the number of unknowns. What makes it scary is that there are a lot of unknowns. In fact, there are no historical events that I know of when a profligate country (eg: Greece or Spain) was in a monetary union with some much more austere countries (eg: Germany).

As the unknowns become more known, the problem will appear more tractable. Uncertainty is what spreads fear in the market.

This fear also presents opportunities for the intelligent investor.

So what am I doing now? Absolutely nothing. Since I am horrible at predicting the future, any action I take now would likely be a speculative action. Stocks have come down, but not enough to be attractively valued. I could short the Euro or go long on the US dollar, but that would be a speculative action.

If it is a choice between speculation and seeing market value of my businesses marked down, I reluctantly but confidently, choose the latter. No one likes to see their net worth go down.

If the businesses are valued at much better rates in the near future, I hope to buy more of them at that point.

Wednesday, May 05, 2010

Personal state of affairs

I must admit that I have been neglecting my blogging responsibility. However, in my defence, when times are good, there usually isn't much to talk about. I realize that there is always something interesting happening, but at least as far as the stock market is concerned, things have had been pretty good. That is, until very recently.

Like many value focused investors, I bought a number of businesses during the market crash of 2008. In hindsight, it was a golden opportunity. Even though, I bought in too early and during the depths of the crash marked-to-market, my net worth dwindled to extreme lows, I didn't panic and held the units. That patience paid off. I didn't sell anything in 2009 and only got rid of a minor stake so far in 2010.

I believe that a patient investor, even if he/she didn't catch the bottom of the crisis, will eventually see a significant growth in his/her net worth.


However, it wouldn't be a smooth ride...